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  WHAT IS LICENSING AGREEMENT? A licensing agreement is a full or partial transfer of an intellectual and industrial right for a fee. Licensing agreements, which do not have a legal definition and regulation, fall into the category of unnamed agreement due to these characteristics. Although they are an unnamed agreements, licensing agreements, which have […]

HOW DOES THE REPAYMENT OR CANCELLATION REQUEST PROCESS WORK? The process of repayment or cancellation in cases overcalculated or overcharged customs duties is covered by Articles 211 and 217 of the Customs Law. Although it is an administrative remedy, the repayment and cancellation process is essentially a dispute resolution procedure that requires disputes to be […]

THE PROCESS OF OBJECTION TO CUSTOMS DUTIES UNDER ARTICLE 242 OF THE TURKISH CUSTOMS LAW Article 242 of the Customs Code regulates complaints and executive decisions related to customs and fines. The administrative appeal regulated under the Customs Law is a mandatory administrative remedy. When the provision of Article 242 and its secondary legislation are […]

FRANCHISING What is Franchising?  Franchising is the granting of the franchisee of a brand to independent investors, in return for a certain financial cost, by providing support for the management and execution of the business under certain conditions. Franchise literally means “concession.” Franchising is a business model where a company (the franchisor) grants the right […]

SETTING UP A LIMITED CONSTRUCTION COMPANY IN ENGLAND   What is Limited Company?   A limited company is an organisation that is referred to by law as a ‘legal entity/person’. This means that the company has its own identity, is entirely separate from its owner and does business under its own name. If the business […]

ARBITRATION Arbitration is a dispute resolution method in which disputes between the parties are resolved by arbitrators appointed by the parties themselves, rather than by the official judicial bodies of the state, provided that they are within the scope of the matters permitted by law to be resolved by arbitration. Arbitration is especially used to […]